Improved U-Net Model to Estimate Cardiac Output Based on Photoplethysmography and Arterial Pressure Waveform
We aimed to estimate cardiac output (CO) from photoplethysmography (PPG) and the arterial pressure waveform (ART) using a deep learning approach, which is minimally invasive, does not require patient demographic information, and is operator-independent, eliminating the need to artificially extract a...
Main Authors: | , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-11-01
|
Series: | Sensors |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/22/9057 |