Development and external validation of a novel nomogram model for predicting postoperative recurrence-free survival in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer

Development and external validation of a novel nomogram model for predicting postoperative recurrence-free survival in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer

BackgroundTransurethral resection of the bladder tumor with or without adjuvant intravesical instillation (IVI) has been the standard treatment for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), whereas a high percentage of patients still experience local tumor recurrence and disease progression after...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Li Ding, Xiaobin Deng, Wentao Xia, Kun Wang, Yang Zhang, Yan Zhang, Xianfeng Shao, Junqi Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
predictive indicator
risk factor
bladder cancer
NMIBC
tumor recurrence
risk calculator
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1070043/full

Internet

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1070043/full

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