Microbiological and physicochemical quality of vegetable pickles

The objective of this study was to examine the microbiological and physicochemical quality of fresh and canned pickles sold in different supermarkets in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The microbiological and physicochemical quality of 174 samples of fresh and canned vegetable pickles (mixed, cucumber and mac...

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Main Author: Amani H. Aljahani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-09-01
Series:Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1658077X20300473
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author Amani H. Aljahani
author_facet Amani H. Aljahani
author_sort Amani H. Aljahani
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this study was to examine the microbiological and physicochemical quality of fresh and canned pickles sold in different supermarkets in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The microbiological and physicochemical quality of 174 samples of fresh and canned vegetable pickles (mixed, cucumber and mackdos) commercially available in retail outlets in Saudi Arabia were assessed. The results show that fresh mixed pickles have high aerobic plate count (APC), mould and yeast (MY) values, whereas the canned cucumbers contained high total coliform (TC) compared to the other pickle types (P ≤ 0.05). The pH values were higher in the canned pickles than in the fresh pickles, whereas the acidity and salt concentration of the fresh pickles were higher than those of the canned pickles (P ≤ 0.05). Regarding sampling location, location 7 had the best microbiological quality of fresh pickles compared to the other locations; however, it also had the lowest quality of canned pickles, as reflected by the high APC (4.52 Log10/g) which was higher than that of the other locations (P ≤ 0.05). The microbiological quality of canned pickles at location 4 was higher than those of the other locations (P ≤ 0.05). The quality of fresh pickles in location 8 and canned pickles in location 5 were the lowest (P ≤ 0.05), showing higher microbial loads (APC, MY, and TC). Overall, our findings suggest that pickles’ conditions and purchase locations both influenced their microbiological and physicochemical quality. Based on the microbiological and physicochemical analysis, most of the pickle samples from all locations were acceptable for consumption.
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spelling doaj.art-2ac6aaf6a66d46f98352037cd57754db2022-12-21T23:26:05ZengElsevierJournal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences1658-077X2020-09-01196415421Microbiological and physicochemical quality of vegetable picklesAmani H. Aljahani0Department of Physical Sport Science, Nutrition and Food Science (PHD), Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi ArabiaThe objective of this study was to examine the microbiological and physicochemical quality of fresh and canned pickles sold in different supermarkets in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The microbiological and physicochemical quality of 174 samples of fresh and canned vegetable pickles (mixed, cucumber and mackdos) commercially available in retail outlets in Saudi Arabia were assessed. The results show that fresh mixed pickles have high aerobic plate count (APC), mould and yeast (MY) values, whereas the canned cucumbers contained high total coliform (TC) compared to the other pickle types (P ≤ 0.05). The pH values were higher in the canned pickles than in the fresh pickles, whereas the acidity and salt concentration of the fresh pickles were higher than those of the canned pickles (P ≤ 0.05). Regarding sampling location, location 7 had the best microbiological quality of fresh pickles compared to the other locations; however, it also had the lowest quality of canned pickles, as reflected by the high APC (4.52 Log10/g) which was higher than that of the other locations (P ≤ 0.05). The microbiological quality of canned pickles at location 4 was higher than those of the other locations (P ≤ 0.05). The quality of fresh pickles in location 8 and canned pickles in location 5 were the lowest (P ≤ 0.05), showing higher microbial loads (APC, MY, and TC). Overall, our findings suggest that pickles’ conditions and purchase locations both influenced their microbiological and physicochemical quality. Based on the microbiological and physicochemical analysis, most of the pickle samples from all locations were acceptable for consumption.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1658077X20300473Cucumber picklesMackdosMicrobiological qualityPhysicochemical characteristicsVegetable pickles
spellingShingle Amani H. Aljahani
Microbiological and physicochemical quality of vegetable pickles
Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences
Cucumber pickles
Mackdos
Microbiological quality
Physicochemical characteristics
Vegetable pickles
title Microbiological and physicochemical quality of vegetable pickles
title_full Microbiological and physicochemical quality of vegetable pickles
title_fullStr Microbiological and physicochemical quality of vegetable pickles
title_full_unstemmed Microbiological and physicochemical quality of vegetable pickles
title_short Microbiological and physicochemical quality of vegetable pickles
title_sort microbiological and physicochemical quality of vegetable pickles
topic Cucumber pickles
Mackdos
Microbiological quality
Physicochemical characteristics
Vegetable pickles
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1658077X20300473
work_keys_str_mv AT amanihaljahani microbiologicalandphysicochemicalqualityofvegetablepickles