The threat of pesticide and disease co-exposure to managed and wild bee larvae

Brood diseases and pesticides can reduce the survival of bee larvae, reduce bee populations, and negatively influence ecosystem biodiversity. However, major gaps persist in our knowledge regarding the routes and implications of co-exposure to these stressors in managed and wild bee brood. In this re...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Monika Yordanova, Sophie E.F. Evison, Richard J. Gill, Peter Graystock
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-04-01
Series:International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213224422000207