The threat of pesticide and disease co-exposure to managed and wild bee larvae
Brood diseases and pesticides can reduce the survival of bee larvae, reduce bee populations, and negatively influence ecosystem biodiversity. However, major gaps persist in our knowledge regarding the routes and implications of co-exposure to these stressors in managed and wild bee brood. In this re...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2022-04-01
|
Series: | International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213224422000207 |