Effects of Irrigation with Microcystin-Containing Water on Growth, Physiology, and Antioxidant Defense in Strawberry <i>Fragaria vulgaris</i> under Hydroponic Culture

Over the last years, the use of artificial lakes and ponds to irrigate agricultural crops has been intensified and cultivation methods have been diversified. Hydroponics is a type of hydroculture which usually involves growing plants in an inert substrate, by using nutrient-enriched water to support...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammed Haida, Fatima El Khalloufi, Richard Mugani, El Mahdi Redouane, Alexandre Campos, Vitor Vasconcelos, Brahim Oudra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/14/3/198