Improvements to the retractor and muscle flap design for minimally invasive cochlear implantation
Objective: The aim of this study was to improve muscle flaps and to evaluate surgical outcomes with the use of a novel specialized retractor, which is a surgical instrument used to locate and shape a bony seat for minimally invasive cochlear implantation. Methods: 50 patients aged 1–75 years with se...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2020-03-01
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| Series: | Journal of Otology |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1672293018301065 |