Proximate Composition, Mineral Profile and Trypsin-Inhibitory Activity of West African Leafy Vegetables: Influence of Urea Micro-Dosing and Harvest Time

In order to ensure the nutritional quality of leafy vegetables produced under intensive cultivation systems, the proximate composition, mineral profile, and trypsin-inhibitory activity of three priority West African vegetable species ( Amaranthus cruentus, Ocimum gratissimum , and Solanum macrocarp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Modoukpè Imayath Djibril Moussa, Adeola M. Alashi, Carole N. Sossa-Vihotogbé, Pierre B. Akponikpè, Mohamed N. Baco, André J. Djènontin, Rotimi E. Aluko, Noël H. Akissoé
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research 2020-04-01
Series:Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
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Online Access:http://www.journalssystem.com/pjfns/Proximate-composition-mineral-profile-and-trypsin-inhibitory-activity-of-West-African,119674,0,2.html
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Summary:In order to ensure the nutritional quality of leafy vegetables produced under intensive cultivation systems, the proximate composition, mineral profile, and trypsin-inhibitory activity of three priority West African vegetable species ( Amaranthus cruentus, Ocimum gratissimum , and Solanum macrocarpon ) produced with urea micro-doses (20, 40, and 60 kg/ha) were compared with control leaves raised without urea. Plants were harvested three consecutive times to determine effects on nutrient and trypsin-inhibitory activity. Proximate and mineral compositions were mainly species-dependent (p<0.05) though the 60 kg/ha urea dose produced the significantly (p<0.05) highest moisture content in leaves. Calcium, copper, iron, and zinc contents were significantly (p<0.05) influenced by harvest time and its interaction with vegetable species. Furthermore, trypsin inhibition was significantly (p<0.05) higher for the second and third leaf harvests, which suggests that initial wounding from the first harvest enhanced synthesis of the inhibitor protein molecules
ISSN:2083-6007