Experimental Measurement of Residual Stress Distribution in Rail Specimens Using Ultrasonic L<sub>CR</sub> Waves
Longitudinal critically refracted (L<sub>CR</sub>) waves are considered bulk longitudinal waves and penetrate into an effective depth beneath the surface parallel to the material surface. Such L<sub>CR</sub> waves can be employed to measure residual stresses because the acous...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-10-01
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Series: | Applied Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/19/9306 |