Negative effects of ant-plant interaction on pollination: costs of a mutualism
The mutualism of ants and extrafloral nectary (EFN)-bearing plants is known to reduce rates of herbivory. However, ants may have negative impacts on other mutualisms such as pollination, constituting an indirect cost of a facultative mutualism. For instance, when foraging on or close to reproductive...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana
2021-12-01
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Series: | Sociobiology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/7259 |