Negative effects of ant-plant interaction on pollination: costs of a mutualism

The mutualism of ants and extrafloral nectary (EFN)-bearing plants is known to reduce rates of herbivory. However, ants may have negative impacts on other mutualisms such as pollination, constituting an indirect cost of a facultative mutualism. For instance, when foraging on or close to reproductive...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rodrigo R Nogueira, Danilo Ferreira Borges Santos, Eduardo S Calixto, Helena Maura Torezan-Silingardi, Kleber Del-Claro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana 2021-12-01
Series:Sociobiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/7259