Mucosal immune responses and protective efficacy elicited by oral administration AMP-ZnONPs-adjuvanted inactivated H9N2 virus in chickens

ABSTRACT: The avian influenza virus is infected through the mucosal route, thus mucosal barrier defense is very important. While the inactivated H9N2 vaccine cannot achieve sufficient mucosal immunity, adjuvants are needed to induce mucosal and systemic immunity to prevent poultry from H9N2 influenz...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaopan Liu, Hailong Hong, Jing Wang, Junjie Huang, Jiawen Li, Ya Tao, Mingjiang Liu, Huan Pang, Jingui Li, Ruonan Bo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-04-01
Series:Poultry Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579124000750