Physiological Significance of the Heterogeneous Distribution of Zeaxanthin and Lutein in the Retina of the Human Eye

Zeaxanthin and lutein are xanthophyll pigments present in the human retina and particularly concentrated in its center referred to as the yellow spot (macula lutea). The fact that zeaxanthin, including its isomer <i>meso</i>-zeaxanthin, is concentrated in the central part of the retina,...

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Main Authors: Wojciech Grudzinski, Rafal Luchowski, Jan Ostrowski, Alicja Sęk, Maria Manuela Mendes Pinto, Renata Welc-Stanowska, Monika Zubik-Duda, Grzegorz Teresiński, Robert Rejdak, Wieslaw I. Gruszecki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/13/10702