Super pulsed thulium fiber laser outcomes in retrograde intrarenal surgery for ureteral and renal stones: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Abstract Background Laser lithotripsy using a thulium fiber laser (TFL) has become an effective treatment option for small renal stones with low complication rates. TFL has a higher absorption coefficient, smaller fibers, and better pulse rate capability. Methods We conducted a systematic review and...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2023-11-01
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Series: | BMC Urology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12894-023-01355-x |