Bi-level optimization model applications in managing air emissions from ships: A review
Ship air emissions are recognized as one of the key concerns of the maritime industry. Competent authorities have issued various regulations to manage air emissions from ships. Although the authorities are policy makers, the effectiveness of policies is up to the shipping industry who operates the v...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2021-12-01
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| Series: | Communications in Transportation Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772424721000202 |