Enhanced Minimum Spanning Tree Optimization for Air-Lifted Artificial Upwelling Pipeline Network

Artificial upwelling (AU), a geoengineering technique aimed at transporting nutrient-enriched deep-sea water to the sunlit surface layers through artificial systems, is increasingly recognized as a promising approach to enhance oceanic fertility and stimulate primary marine productivity, thereby bol...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Junjie Zhang, Wei Fan, Yonggang Zhao, Zhiyu Zou, Mengjie Qu, Ying Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/2/317