Left Internal Mammary Artery-to-Pulmonary Vein Fistula: A Rare Cause of Unstable Angina
The incidence of acquired left internal mammary artery-to-pulmonary vein fistulas has been increasing in the last few decades. This has been attributed to the increase in coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG). The most commonly reported symptoms are angina and dyspnea. The timing of the presentation...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SAGE Publishing
2022-03-01
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Series: | Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/23247096221084916 |