The Influence of the Internal Properties of River Ice on Ground Penetrating Radar Propagation

Ground penetrating radar (GPR) has proven to be a very effective method for examining ice thickness. However, two preconditions must be met for this approach to be useful; the round-trip travel time of electromagnetic (EM) waves and radar transmission speed in the ice must be known. These issues are...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hongwei Han, Yu Li, Wanyun Li, Xingchao Liu, Enliang Wang, Haiqiang Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/5/889