GrapHi-C: graph-based visualization of Hi-C datasets

Abstract Objectives Hi-C is a proximity-based ligation reaction used to detect regions of the genome that are close in 3D space (or “interacting”). Typically, results from Hi-C experiments (contact maps) are visualized as heatmaps or Circos plots. While informative, these visualizations do not direc...

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Main Authors: Kimberly MacKay, Anthony Kusalik, Christopher H. Eskiw
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-06-01
Series:BMC Research Notes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-018-3507-2
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author Kimberly MacKay
Anthony Kusalik
Christopher H. Eskiw
author_facet Kimberly MacKay
Anthony Kusalik
Christopher H. Eskiw
author_sort Kimberly MacKay
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives Hi-C is a proximity-based ligation reaction used to detect regions of the genome that are close in 3D space (or “interacting”). Typically, results from Hi-C experiments (contact maps) are visualized as heatmaps or Circos plots. While informative, these visualizations do not directly represent genomic structure and folding, making the interpretation of the underlying 3D genomic organization obscured. Our objective was to generate a graph-based contact map representation that leads to a more intuitive structural visualization. Results Normalized contact maps were converted into undirected graphs where each vertex represented a genomic region and each edge represented a detected (intra- and inter-chromosomal) or known (linear) interaction between two regions. Each edge was weighted by the inverse of the linear distance (Hi-C experimental resolution) or the interaction frequency from the contact map. Graphs were generated based on this representation scheme for contact maps from existing fission yeast datasets. Originally, these datasets were used to (1) identify specific principles influencing fission yeast genome organization and (2) uncover changes in fission yeast genome organization during the cell cycle. When compared to the equivalent heatmaps and/or Circos plots, the graph-based visualizations more intuitively depicted the changes in genome organization described in the original studies.
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spelling doaj.art-2c7a886f8f68480da07136aaf22ba8602022-12-21T18:23:19ZengBMCBMC Research Notes1756-05002018-06-011111810.1186/s13104-018-3507-2GrapHi-C: graph-based visualization of Hi-C datasetsKimberly MacKay0Anthony Kusalik1Christopher H. Eskiw2Department of Computer Science, University of SaskatchewanDepartment of Computer Science, University of SaskatchewanDepartment of Food and Bioproduct Science, University of SaskatchewanAbstract Objectives Hi-C is a proximity-based ligation reaction used to detect regions of the genome that are close in 3D space (or “interacting”). Typically, results from Hi-C experiments (contact maps) are visualized as heatmaps or Circos plots. While informative, these visualizations do not directly represent genomic structure and folding, making the interpretation of the underlying 3D genomic organization obscured. Our objective was to generate a graph-based contact map representation that leads to a more intuitive structural visualization. Results Normalized contact maps were converted into undirected graphs where each vertex represented a genomic region and each edge represented a detected (intra- and inter-chromosomal) or known (linear) interaction between two regions. Each edge was weighted by the inverse of the linear distance (Hi-C experimental resolution) or the interaction frequency from the contact map. Graphs were generated based on this representation scheme for contact maps from existing fission yeast datasets. Originally, these datasets were used to (1) identify specific principles influencing fission yeast genome organization and (2) uncover changes in fission yeast genome organization during the cell cycle. When compared to the equivalent heatmaps and/or Circos plots, the graph-based visualizations more intuitively depicted the changes in genome organization described in the original studies.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-018-3507-2Hi-CWhole-genome contact mapsData visualizationGraphs
spellingShingle Kimberly MacKay
Anthony Kusalik
Christopher H. Eskiw
GrapHi-C: graph-based visualization of Hi-C datasets
BMC Research Notes
Hi-C
Whole-genome contact maps
Data visualization
Graphs
title GrapHi-C: graph-based visualization of Hi-C datasets
title_full GrapHi-C: graph-based visualization of Hi-C datasets
title_fullStr GrapHi-C: graph-based visualization of Hi-C datasets
title_full_unstemmed GrapHi-C: graph-based visualization of Hi-C datasets
title_short GrapHi-C: graph-based visualization of Hi-C datasets
title_sort graphi c graph based visualization of hi c datasets
topic Hi-C
Whole-genome contact maps
Data visualization
Graphs
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-018-3507-2
work_keys_str_mv AT kimberlymackay graphicgraphbasedvisualizationofhicdatasets
AT anthonykusalik graphicgraphbasedvisualizationofhicdatasets
AT christopherheskiw graphicgraphbasedvisualizationofhicdatasets