Dynamic Changes of Behavioral Despair, HPA Axis Activity, and Hippocampal Neurogenesis in Male Rats Induced by Social Defeat Stress
Background: Psychosocial stress factors, such as threat and defeat, are major risk factors for the development of depression. The precise mechanisms underlying stress-induced depression are not clearly understood because the stress response in the brain varies in a stress-frequency-dependent manner....
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
IMR Press
2023-02-01
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Series: | Journal of Integrative Neuroscience |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.imrpress.com/journal/JIN/22/2/10.31083/j.jin2202043 |