Regular rhythmic primes improve sentence repetition in children with developmental language disorder

Abstract Recently reported links between rhythm and grammar processing have opened new perspectives for using rhythm in clinical interventions for children with developmental language disorder (DLD). Previous research using the rhythmic priming paradigm has shown improved performance on language tas...

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Main Authors: Anna Fiveash, Enikő Ladányi, Julie Camici, Karen Chidiac, Catherine T. Bush, Laure-Hélène Canette, Nathalie Bedoin, Reyna L. Gordon, Barbara Tillmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-07-01
Series:npj Science of Learning
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-023-00170-1
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author Anna Fiveash
Enikő Ladányi
Julie Camici
Karen Chidiac
Catherine T. Bush
Laure-Hélène Canette
Nathalie Bedoin
Reyna L. Gordon
Barbara Tillmann
author_facet Anna Fiveash
Enikő Ladányi
Julie Camici
Karen Chidiac
Catherine T. Bush
Laure-Hélène Canette
Nathalie Bedoin
Reyna L. Gordon
Barbara Tillmann
author_sort Anna Fiveash
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Recently reported links between rhythm and grammar processing have opened new perspectives for using rhythm in clinical interventions for children with developmental language disorder (DLD). Previous research using the rhythmic priming paradigm has shown improved performance on language tasks after regular rhythmic primes compared to control conditions. However, this research has been limited to effects of rhythmic priming on grammaticality judgments. The current study investigated whether regular rhythmic primes could also benefit sentence repetition, a task requiring proficiency in complex syntax—an area of difficultly for children with DLD. Regular rhythmic primes improved sentence repetition performance compared to irregular rhythmic primes in children with DLD and with typical development—an effect that did not occur with a non-linguistic control task. These findings suggest processing overlap for musical rhythm and linguistic syntax, with implications for the use of rhythmic stimulation for treatment of children with DLD in clinical research and practice.
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spelling doaj.art-2cdcc5fb46ca40bf9ef5f3f6b5618e652023-07-16T11:10:08ZengNature Portfolionpj Science of Learning2056-79362023-07-01811810.1038/s41539-023-00170-1Regular rhythmic primes improve sentence repetition in children with developmental language disorderAnna Fiveash0Enikő Ladányi1Julie Camici2Karen Chidiac3Catherine T. Bush4Laure-Hélène Canette5Nathalie Bedoin6Reyna L. Gordon7Barbara Tillmann8Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, CNRS, UMR 5292, INSERM U1028Department of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical CenterLyon Neuroscience Research Center, CNRS, UMR 5292, INSERM U1028Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, CNRS, UMR 5292, INSERM U1028Department of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical CenterLyon Neuroscience Research Center, CNRS, UMR 5292, INSERM U1028Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, CNRS, UMR 5292, INSERM U1028Department of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical CenterLyon Neuroscience Research Center, CNRS, UMR 5292, INSERM U1028Abstract Recently reported links between rhythm and grammar processing have opened new perspectives for using rhythm in clinical interventions for children with developmental language disorder (DLD). Previous research using the rhythmic priming paradigm has shown improved performance on language tasks after regular rhythmic primes compared to control conditions. However, this research has been limited to effects of rhythmic priming on grammaticality judgments. The current study investigated whether regular rhythmic primes could also benefit sentence repetition, a task requiring proficiency in complex syntax—an area of difficultly for children with DLD. Regular rhythmic primes improved sentence repetition performance compared to irregular rhythmic primes in children with DLD and with typical development—an effect that did not occur with a non-linguistic control task. These findings suggest processing overlap for musical rhythm and linguistic syntax, with implications for the use of rhythmic stimulation for treatment of children with DLD in clinical research and practice.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-023-00170-1
spellingShingle Anna Fiveash
Enikő Ladányi
Julie Camici
Karen Chidiac
Catherine T. Bush
Laure-Hélène Canette
Nathalie Bedoin
Reyna L. Gordon
Barbara Tillmann
Regular rhythmic primes improve sentence repetition in children with developmental language disorder
npj Science of Learning
title Regular rhythmic primes improve sentence repetition in children with developmental language disorder
title_full Regular rhythmic primes improve sentence repetition in children with developmental language disorder
title_fullStr Regular rhythmic primes improve sentence repetition in children with developmental language disorder
title_full_unstemmed Regular rhythmic primes improve sentence repetition in children with developmental language disorder
title_short Regular rhythmic primes improve sentence repetition in children with developmental language disorder
title_sort regular rhythmic primes improve sentence repetition in children with developmental language disorder
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-023-00170-1
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