Investigation of methods for measuring fuel economy and emissions of heavy-duty hybrid-electric vehicles (HEVs)
Hybrid-electric vehicles can achieve low fuel consumption and emission by optimal combination of electrical energy and internal combustion engine power. There are four main test method of energy consumption and emission for heavy-duty HEVs, including traditional engine bench test, powertrain test, H...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
EDP Sciences
2022-01-01
|
Series: | E3S Web of Conferences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2022/27/e3sconf_vesep2022_01002.pdf |