A hybrid differential evolution algorithm for a location-inventory problem in a closed-loop supply chain with product recovery
Abstract Product recovery is an important business because of its great economic, social, and environmental benefits in practice. In this paper, a location-inventory problem (LIP) in a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) is investigated to optimize facility location and inventory control decisions by co...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Springer
2022-12-01
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Series: | Complex & Intelligent Systems |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-022-00930-3 |