The effect of EMS, IFC, and TENS on patient-reported outcome measures for chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis

The effect of EMS, IFC, and TENS on patient-reported outcome measures for chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis

IntroductionChronic low back pain (CLBP) is the leading cause of years lived with disability worldwide. Transcutaneous electrotherapies have been widely used to treat CLBP but, with the partial exception of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), their effect on pain, disability, quality...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daniel Wolfe, Brent Rosenstein, Maryse Fortin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Pain Research
Subjects:
TENS
EMS
NMES
CLBP
chronic low back pain
IFC
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpain.2024.1346694/full

Internet

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpain.2024.1346694/full

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