Cytokine Imbalance as a Biomarker of Intervertebral Disk Degeneration

Cytokine Imbalance as a Biomarker of Intervertebral Disk Degeneration

The intervertebral disk degeneration (IDD) and its associated conditions are an important problem in modern medicine. The onset of IDD may be in childhood and adolescence in patients with a genetic predisposition. IDD progresses with age, leading to spondylosis, spondylarthrosis, intervertebral disk...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Natalia A. Shnayder, Azamat V. Ashhotov, Vera V. Trefilova, Zaitun A. Nurgaliev, Maxim A. Novitsky, Elena E. Vaiman, Marina M. Petrova, Regina F. Nasyrova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
cytokines
cytokine status
disk degeneration
pathophysiology
biomarker
chronic inflammation
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/3/2360

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/3/2360

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