Balsam Fir (<i>Abies balsamea</i> (L.) Mill.) Wood Quality after Defoliation by Spruce Budworm (<i>Choristoneura fumiferana</i> Clem.) in the Boreal Forest of Quebec, Canada
Eastern spruce budworm (<i>Choristoneura fumiferana</i> Clem.) is considered the most important disturbing insect in coniferous stands in eastern North America. During an outbreak, spruce budworm can cause severe defoliation in balsam fir (<i>Abies balsamea</i> (L.) Mill.), w...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-11-01
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| Series: | Forests |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/11/1926 |