RNA-Seq-Based TCR Profiling Reveals Persistently Increased Intratumoral Clonality in Responders to Anti-PD-1 Therapy

Substantial effort is being invested in the search for peripheral or intratumoral T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire features that could predict the response to immunotherapy. Here we demonstrate the utility of MiXCR software for TCR and immunoglobulin repertoire extraction from RNA-Seq data obtained...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ekaterina A. Zhigalova, Anna I. Izosimova, Diana V. Yuzhakova, Lilia N. Volchkova, Irina A. Shagina, Maria A. Turchaninova, Ekaterina O. Serebrovskaya, Elena V. Zagaynova, Dmitriy M. Chudakov, George V. Sharonov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fonc.2020.00385/full
Description
Summary:Substantial effort is being invested in the search for peripheral or intratumoral T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire features that could predict the response to immunotherapy. Here we demonstrate the utility of MiXCR software for TCR and immunoglobulin repertoire extraction from RNA-Seq data obtained from sorted tumor-infiltrating T and B cells. We use this approach to extract TCR repertoires from RNA-Seq data obtained from sorted tumor-infiltrating CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in an HKP1 (KrasG12Dp53−/−) syngeneic mouse model of lung cancer after anti-PD-1 treatment. For both subsets, we demonstrate decreased TCR diversity in response to therapy. At a later time point, repertoire diversity is restored in progressing disease but remains decreased in responders to therapy in both CD4+ and CD8+ subsets. These observations complement previous studies and suggest that stably increased intratumoral CD4+ and CD8+ T cell clonality after anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy could serve as a predictor of long-term response.
ISSN:2234-943X