A Method to Enhance Stroke Level of a MEMS Micromirror with Repulsive Electrostatic Force

This paper presents a method to enhance the stroke level of a MEMS micromirror that, unlike conventional micromirrors, is actuated using a repulsive electrostatic force. The designed and proposed micromirror is held by L-shaped arms suspended over a set of bottom electrodes. In this configuration, t...

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Main Authors: Niwit Aryal, Arezoo Emadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/4/401
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author Niwit Aryal
Arezoo Emadi
author_facet Niwit Aryal
Arezoo Emadi
author_sort Niwit Aryal
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a method to enhance the stroke level of a MEMS micromirror that, unlike conventional micromirrors, is actuated using a repulsive electrostatic force. The designed and proposed micromirror is held by L-shaped arms suspended over a set of bottom electrodes. In this configuration, three bottom electrodes are centered below each arm and are separated with a designed gap from each other to optimize the generated repulsive force. Using this approach, the micromirror surface is forced to deflect upward compared with the conventional downward deflection. The designed micromirror is proposed to utilize the PolyMUMPs fabrication technique from MEMSCAP Inc. In this work and in an unconventional approach, an air cavity of 2.75 µm can be achieved by combining the two available oxide layers through an additional removal of a polysilicon structural layer. It is shown that this design can significantly enhance the stroke level of the proposed micromirror to 5 µm at 150 V DC.
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spelling doaj.art-2db5e328ea954ee98cf6b463bc13b8dc2023-11-19T21:20:14ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2020-04-0111440110.3390/mi11040401A Method to Enhance Stroke Level of a MEMS Micromirror with Repulsive Electrostatic ForceNiwit Aryal0Arezoo Emadi1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, CanadaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, CanadaThis paper presents a method to enhance the stroke level of a MEMS micromirror that, unlike conventional micromirrors, is actuated using a repulsive electrostatic force. The designed and proposed micromirror is held by L-shaped arms suspended over a set of bottom electrodes. In this configuration, three bottom electrodes are centered below each arm and are separated with a designed gap from each other to optimize the generated repulsive force. Using this approach, the micromirror surface is forced to deflect upward compared with the conventional downward deflection. The designed micromirror is proposed to utilize the PolyMUMPs fabrication technique from MEMSCAP Inc. In this work and in an unconventional approach, an air cavity of 2.75 µm can be achieved by combining the two available oxide layers through an additional removal of a polysilicon structural layer. It is shown that this design can significantly enhance the stroke level of the proposed micromirror to 5 µm at 150 V DC.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/4/401electrostatic actuationfixed bottom electrodesmicro electromechanical systemsmicromirrorrepulsive electrostatic actuationstroke
spellingShingle Niwit Aryal
Arezoo Emadi
A Method to Enhance Stroke Level of a MEMS Micromirror with Repulsive Electrostatic Force
Micromachines
electrostatic actuation
fixed bottom electrodes
micro electromechanical systems
micromirror
repulsive electrostatic actuation
stroke
title A Method to Enhance Stroke Level of a MEMS Micromirror with Repulsive Electrostatic Force
title_full A Method to Enhance Stroke Level of a MEMS Micromirror with Repulsive Electrostatic Force
title_fullStr A Method to Enhance Stroke Level of a MEMS Micromirror with Repulsive Electrostatic Force
title_full_unstemmed A Method to Enhance Stroke Level of a MEMS Micromirror with Repulsive Electrostatic Force
title_short A Method to Enhance Stroke Level of a MEMS Micromirror with Repulsive Electrostatic Force
title_sort method to enhance stroke level of a mems micromirror with repulsive electrostatic force
topic electrostatic actuation
fixed bottom electrodes
micro electromechanical systems
micromirror
repulsive electrostatic actuation
stroke
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/4/401
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