Potential causal associations of PM2.5 and osteoporosis: a two-sample mendelian randomization study

Potential causal associations of PM2.5 and osteoporosis: a two-sample mendelian randomization study

Background: Observational studies suggest a potential association between atmospheric particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) and osteoporosis, but a causal association is unclear due to the presence of confounding factors.Methods: We utilized bone mineral density indices at four specific sites to represent...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yi Zhang, Jinsheng Yu, Hang Pei, Xinzheng Zhao, Chao Wang, Guanyin Wang, Zan Shen, Jiang Hua, Bangjian He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Genetics
Subjects:
PM2.5
air pollution
osteoporosis
mendelian randomization
bone mineral density
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2024.1263916/full

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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2024.1263916/full

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