Determination of Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Filler Impurities Using SEM/EDS Analysis

Although hyaluronic acid (HA) filler injections are associated with various non-vascular inflammatory complications, the underlying mode of action remains unclear. The hyaluronic acid filler may not be sufficiently pure, leading to an immune response. The present study attempted to identify any impu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Won Lee, Nark-Kyoung Rho, Eun-Jung Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/7/1649