Analyses of the Ground Surface Displacement under Reinforcement Construction in the Shield Tunnel End Using the Artificial Ground Freezing Method

There are stringent requirements on the vertical movement of a ground surface when using artificial ground freezing method to reinforce a shield tunnel in a city. This paper focused on the tunnel of Nanjing Metro Line Two between Yixianqiao and Daxinggong. Based on the discrete element thermo-mechan...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hui Xiang, Guoce Zhang, Po Cheng, Jun Hu, Zhixin Wang, Dongling Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/14/8508