World-Line Formalism: Non-Perturbative Applications
This review addresses the impact on various physical observables which is produced by confinement of virtual quarks and gluons at the level of the one-loop QCD diagrams. These observables include the quark condensate for various heavy flavors, the Yang-Mills running coupling with an infra-red stable...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2016-11-01
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Series: | Universe |
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Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/2/4/28 |