World-Line Formalism: Non-Perturbative Applications

This review addresses the impact on various physical observables which is produced by confinement of virtual quarks and gluons at the level of the one-loop QCD diagrams. These observables include the quark condensate for various heavy flavors, the Yang-Mills running coupling with an infra-red stable...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Dmitry Antonov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-11-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/2/4/28