World-Line Formalism: Non-Perturbative Applications
This review addresses the impact on various physical observables which is produced by confinement of virtual quarks and gluons at the level of the one-loop QCD diagrams. These observables include the quark condensate for various heavy flavors, the Yang-Mills running coupling with an infra-red stable...
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2016-11-01
|
| Series: | Universe |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/2/4/28 |