Gut Microsex/Genderome, Immunity and the Stress Response in the Sexes: An Updated Review

Sex has been universally acknowledged as a confounding factor in every type of biological study, while there are strong sex differences in morbidity along the lifespan. Humans have almost identical genomes (99.2%), yet minor variance in their DNA produces remarkable phenotypic diversity across the h...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Charikleia Stefanaki, Flora Bacopoulou, George P. Chrousos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Sexes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5118/3/4/39