Maternal Tobacco and Alcohol Use in Relation to Child Malnutrition in Gauteng, South Africa: A Retrospective Analysis

Tobacco and alcohol use among mothers is associated with numerous adverse consequences for affected offspring, including poor growth and development. This study determined the association between maternal tobacco and alcohol use, and malnutrition, among infants aged ≤ 12 months (<i>n</i>...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Perpetua Modjadji, Mpinane Pitso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/2/133