Prenatal and early childhood critical windows for the association of nephrotoxic metal and metalloid mixtures with kidney function

Introduction: As renal development and maturation processes begin in utero and continue through early childhood, sensitive developmental periods arise during which metal exposures can program subclinical nephrotoxicity that manifests later in life. We used novel dentine biomarkers of established nep...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alison P. Sanders, Chris Gennings, Marcela Tamayo-Ortiz, Shachi Mistry, Ivan Pantic, Mauro Martinez, Guadalupe Estrada-Gutierrez, Aurora Espejel-Nuñez, Libni Torres Olascoaga, Robert O. Wright, Martha M. Téllez-Rojo, Manish Arora, Christine Austin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-01
Series:Environment International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412022002884