Metaproteomics profiling of the microbial communities in fermentation starters (Daqu) during multi-round production of Chinese liquor

IntroductionThe special flavor and fragrance of Chinese liquor are closely related to microorganisms in the fermentation starter Daqu. The changes of microbial community can affect the stability of liquor yield and quality.MethodsIn this study, we used data-independent acquisition mass spectrometry...

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Main Authors: Jinzhi Zhao, Yi Yang, Mengjing Teng, Jianxujie Zheng, Bing Wang, Vijini Mallawaarachchi, Yu Lin, Ziyu Fang, Chengpin Shen, Shaoning Yu, Fan Yang, Liang Qiao, Li Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2023.1139836/full
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author Jinzhi Zhao
Jinzhi Zhao
Yi Yang
Yi Yang
Mengjing Teng
Jianxujie Zheng
Bing Wang
Vijini Mallawaarachchi
Vijini Mallawaarachchi
Yu Lin
Ziyu Fang
Chengpin Shen
Shaoning Yu
Fan Yang
Liang Qiao
Li Wang
author_facet Jinzhi Zhao
Jinzhi Zhao
Yi Yang
Yi Yang
Mengjing Teng
Jianxujie Zheng
Bing Wang
Vijini Mallawaarachchi
Vijini Mallawaarachchi
Yu Lin
Ziyu Fang
Chengpin Shen
Shaoning Yu
Fan Yang
Liang Qiao
Li Wang
author_sort Jinzhi Zhao
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThe special flavor and fragrance of Chinese liquor are closely related to microorganisms in the fermentation starter Daqu. The changes of microbial community can affect the stability of liquor yield and quality.MethodsIn this study, we used data-independent acquisition mass spectrometry (DIA-MS) for cohort study of the microbial communities of a total of 42 Daqu samples in six production cycles at different times of a year. The DIA MS data were searched against a protein database constructed by metagenomic sequencing.ResultsThe microbial composition and its changes across production cycles were revealed. Functional analysis of the differential proteins was carried out and the metabolic pathways related to the differential proteins were explored. These metabolic pathways were related to the saccharification process in liquor fermentation and the synthesis of secondary metabolites to form the unique flavor and aroma in the Chinese liquor.DiscussionWe expect that the metaproteome profiling of Daqu from different production cycles will serve as a guide for the control of fermentation process of Chinese liquor in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-2ef2a02a0a1a4e679993dd3fecb9c16b2023-06-01T04:43:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nutrition2296-861X2023-06-011010.3389/fnut.2023.11398361139836Metaproteomics profiling of the microbial communities in fermentation starters (Daqu) during multi-round production of Chinese liquorJinzhi Zhao0Jinzhi Zhao1Yi Yang2Yi Yang3Mengjing Teng4Jianxujie Zheng5Bing Wang6Vijini Mallawaarachchi7Vijini Mallawaarachchi8Yu Lin9Ziyu Fang10Chengpin Shen11Shaoning Yu12Fan Yang13Liang Qiao14Li Wang15Kweichow Moutai Group, Renhuai, Guizhou, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaKweichow Moutai Group, Renhuai, Guizhou, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Engineering and Computer Science, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, AustraliaFlinders Accelerator for Microbiome Exploration, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, AustraliaCollege of Engineering and Computer Science, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, AustraliaDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, United StatesShanghai Omicsolution Co., Ltd, Shanghai, ChinaZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaKweichow Moutai Group, Renhuai, Guizhou, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaKweichow Moutai Group, Renhuai, Guizhou, ChinaIntroductionThe special flavor and fragrance of Chinese liquor are closely related to microorganisms in the fermentation starter Daqu. The changes of microbial community can affect the stability of liquor yield and quality.MethodsIn this study, we used data-independent acquisition mass spectrometry (DIA-MS) for cohort study of the microbial communities of a total of 42 Daqu samples in six production cycles at different times of a year. The DIA MS data were searched against a protein database constructed by metagenomic sequencing.ResultsThe microbial composition and its changes across production cycles were revealed. Functional analysis of the differential proteins was carried out and the metabolic pathways related to the differential proteins were explored. These metabolic pathways were related to the saccharification process in liquor fermentation and the synthesis of secondary metabolites to form the unique flavor and aroma in the Chinese liquor.DiscussionWe expect that the metaproteome profiling of Daqu from different production cycles will serve as a guide for the control of fermentation process of Chinese liquor in the future.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2023.1139836/fullDaquChinese liquormicrobial communityquantitative metaproteomicsdata-independent acquisitionfermentation
spellingShingle Jinzhi Zhao
Jinzhi Zhao
Yi Yang
Yi Yang
Mengjing Teng
Jianxujie Zheng
Bing Wang
Vijini Mallawaarachchi
Vijini Mallawaarachchi
Yu Lin
Ziyu Fang
Chengpin Shen
Shaoning Yu
Fan Yang
Liang Qiao
Li Wang
Metaproteomics profiling of the microbial communities in fermentation starters (Daqu) during multi-round production of Chinese liquor
Frontiers in Nutrition
Daqu
Chinese liquor
microbial community
quantitative metaproteomics
data-independent acquisition
fermentation
title Metaproteomics profiling of the microbial communities in fermentation starters (Daqu) during multi-round production of Chinese liquor
title_full Metaproteomics profiling of the microbial communities in fermentation starters (Daqu) during multi-round production of Chinese liquor
title_fullStr Metaproteomics profiling of the microbial communities in fermentation starters (Daqu) during multi-round production of Chinese liquor
title_full_unstemmed Metaproteomics profiling of the microbial communities in fermentation starters (Daqu) during multi-round production of Chinese liquor
title_short Metaproteomics profiling of the microbial communities in fermentation starters (Daqu) during multi-round production of Chinese liquor
title_sort metaproteomics profiling of the microbial communities in fermentation starters daqu during multi round production of chinese liquor
topic Daqu
Chinese liquor
microbial community
quantitative metaproteomics
data-independent acquisition
fermentation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2023.1139836/full
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