Evaluating the Serum Levels of CCL17, CCL22, and CCL28 Chemokines and the Gene Expression of α4β1 and α4β7 Integrins in Patients With Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a chronic inflammatory disease involving the nasal mucosa. Leukocytes recruitment to the inflammation sites is controlled by chemokines, cytokines, and adhesion molecules. Retinoic acid (RA), a vitamin A metabolite, plays an essential role in mucosal immunity and the produ...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Sprog: | English |
Udgivet: |
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
2024-02-01
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Serier: | Acta Medica Iranica |
Fag: | |
Online adgang: | https://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/10580 |