Effects of Social Hierarchy Establishment on Stress Response and Cell Phagocytosis in Gilt-Head Sea Bream (<i>Sparus aurata</i>)
Social stress can affect the ability of fish to respond to various stressors, such as pathogens or environmental variations. In this paper, the effects of social stress on gilt-head bream (<i>Sparus aurata</i>) were investigated. To study the effects of physiological stress, we evaluated...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-03-01
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Series: | Fishes |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/7/2/75 |