A new classification of inferior vena cava thrombus in renal cell carcinoma could define the need for cardiopulmonary or venovenous bypass
Introduction: Although the level of inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombus governs the type of surgical approach, there is no consistency in reporting the levels of IVC thrombus in the literature. This prospective study illustrates a simple three-level classification based on the need for clamping hepato...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2015-01-01
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Series: | Indian Journal of Urology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.indianjurol.com/article.asp?issn=0970-1591;year=2015;volume=31;issue=4;spage=327;epage=332;aulast=Mandhani |