Carbon footprint of industry-sponsored late-stage clinical trials

Objectives To quantify the carbon footprint from a sample of pharma industry sponsored phase III trials. To develop an approach that can readily be applied to future trials by AstraZeneca and other trial sponsors.Design Life cycle assessment including all the sources of carbon emissions associated w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michael Collins, Neil Mackillop, Jayesh Shah, Thomas Costelloe, Daniel Öhman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2023-08-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/8/e072491.full