Self-Selected Versus Standardised Warm-Ups; Physiological Response on 500 m Sprint Kayak Performance

This study investigated the effectiveness of a self-selected (SS) warm-up on 500 m sprint kayak performance (K500) compared to continuous (CON) and intermittent high intensity (INT)-type warm-ups. Twelve nationally ranked sprint kayakers (age 17.7 ± 2.3 years, mass 69.2 ± 10.8 kg) performed CON (15...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amelia F. Dingley, Alexander P. Willmott, John F. T. Fernandes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Sports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4663/8/12/156
Description
Summary:This study investigated the effectiveness of a self-selected (SS) warm-up on 500 m sprint kayak performance (K500) compared to continuous (CON) and intermittent high intensity (INT)-type warm-ups. Twelve nationally ranked sprint kayakers (age 17.7 ± 2.3 years, mass 69.2 ± 10.8 kg) performed CON (15 min at the power at 2 m·mol<sup>−1</sup>), INT (10 min at 2 m·mol<sup>−1</sup>, followed by 5 × 10 s sprints at 200% power at VO<sub>2max</sub> with 50 s recovery at 55% power at VO<sub>2max</sub>), and SS (athlete’s normal competition warm-up) warm-ups in a randomised order. After a five-minute passive recovery, K500 performance was determined on a kayak ergometer. Heart rate and blood lactate (BLa) were recorded before and immediately after each warm-up and K500 performance. Ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) were recorded at the end of the warm-up and K500. BLa, heart rate, and RPE were generally higher after the INT than CON and SS warm-ups (<i>p</i> < 0.05). No differences in these parameters were found between the conditions for the time trial (<i>p</i> > 0.05). RPE and changes in BLa and heart rate after the K500 were comparable. There were no differences in K500 performance after the CON, SS, or INT warm-ups. Applied practitioners can, therefore, attain similar performance independent of warm-up type.
ISSN:2075-4663