A preliminary baseline status of the Syrian Brown Bear Ursus arctos syriacus (Mammalia: Carnivora: Ursidae) in Golestanak, Northern Iran

<p class="p1">Baseline information is lacking for the Syrian Brown Bear across the sub-species range, making it difficult to assess at any level.  In the present investigation, our goal was to illustrate the population status of the Brown Bear in the Golestanak area, northern Iran, b...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Sadegh Farhadinia, Negin Valizadegan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Threatened Taxa
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/1787
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author Mohammad Sadegh Farhadinia
Negin Valizadegan
author_facet Mohammad Sadegh Farhadinia
Negin Valizadegan
author_sort Mohammad Sadegh Farhadinia
collection DOAJ
description <p class="p1">Baseline information is lacking for the Syrian Brown Bear across the sub-species range, making it difficult to assess at any level.  In the present investigation, our goal was to illustrate the population status of the Brown Bear in the Golestanak area, northern Iran, based on field surveys we conducted during the summers of 2011 and 2012.  We counted a total of 30 and 21 bears in two consecutive years, with family groups consisting of more than half of the identified individuals.  Sub-adults had the lowest contribution among the observed individuals, just below 10%, which may be due to their high dispersal behaviour to avoid adults.  Our results provide a foundation for future systematic baseline investigations on the population status of the brown bear in northern Iran, which can be used in management programs.  Aside from improving monitoring efforts within key habitats of the species, enhancing conservation efforts to secure the population is essential to safeguard this female core area. </p>
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spelling doaj.art-300e1cf00ae54192ad3dbd2f5e3e2c852022-12-22T00:35:39ZengWildlife Information Liaison Development SocietyJournal of Threatened Taxa0974-78930974-79072015-01-01716796679910.11609/jott.1787.6796-67991646A preliminary baseline status of the Syrian Brown Bear Ursus arctos syriacus (Mammalia: Carnivora: Ursidae) in Golestanak, Northern IranMohammad Sadegh Farhadinia0Negin Valizadegan1Iranian Cheetah Society, PO Box 14155-8549, Tehran, IranDepartment of Environmental Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran<p class="p1">Baseline information is lacking for the Syrian Brown Bear across the sub-species range, making it difficult to assess at any level.  In the present investigation, our goal was to illustrate the population status of the Brown Bear in the Golestanak area, northern Iran, based on field surveys we conducted during the summers of 2011 and 2012.  We counted a total of 30 and 21 bears in two consecutive years, with family groups consisting of more than half of the identified individuals.  Sub-adults had the lowest contribution among the observed individuals, just below 10%, which may be due to their high dispersal behaviour to avoid adults.  Our results provide a foundation for future systematic baseline investigations on the population status of the brown bear in northern Iran, which can be used in management programs.  Aside from improving monitoring efforts within key habitats of the species, enhancing conservation efforts to secure the population is essential to safeguard this female core area. </p>http://www.threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/1787baseline assessmentBrown BearIranmonitoringUrsus arctos syriacus.
spellingShingle Mohammad Sadegh Farhadinia
Negin Valizadegan
A preliminary baseline status of the Syrian Brown Bear Ursus arctos syriacus (Mammalia: Carnivora: Ursidae) in Golestanak, Northern Iran
Journal of Threatened Taxa
baseline assessment
Brown Bear
Iran
monitoring
Ursus arctos syriacus.
title A preliminary baseline status of the Syrian Brown Bear Ursus arctos syriacus (Mammalia: Carnivora: Ursidae) in Golestanak, Northern Iran
title_full A preliminary baseline status of the Syrian Brown Bear Ursus arctos syriacus (Mammalia: Carnivora: Ursidae) in Golestanak, Northern Iran
title_fullStr A preliminary baseline status of the Syrian Brown Bear Ursus arctos syriacus (Mammalia: Carnivora: Ursidae) in Golestanak, Northern Iran
title_full_unstemmed A preliminary baseline status of the Syrian Brown Bear Ursus arctos syriacus (Mammalia: Carnivora: Ursidae) in Golestanak, Northern Iran
title_short A preliminary baseline status of the Syrian Brown Bear Ursus arctos syriacus (Mammalia: Carnivora: Ursidae) in Golestanak, Northern Iran
title_sort preliminary baseline status of the syrian brown bear ursus arctos syriacus mammalia carnivora ursidae in golestanak northern iran
topic baseline assessment
Brown Bear
Iran
monitoring
Ursus arctos syriacus.
url http://www.threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/1787
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