Global shipping and climate change impacts in Africa: the role of international trade
Abstract This paper examines the interacting effect of global shipping and trade on climate change in Africa using data on 31 countries for the period 2006–2016. We employ the system generalized method of moments estimation technique for our analysis. The results reveal that, in both the short run a...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SpringerOpen
2023-05-01
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| Series: | Journal of Shipping and Trade |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s41072-023-00149-6 |