Elevated lymphotoxin-α (TNFβ) is associated with intervertebral disc degeneration
Abstract Background Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a primary cause of degenerative disc diseases; however, the mechanisms underlying the degeneration remain unclear. The immunoinflammatory response plays an important role in IVDD progression. The inflammatory cytokine lymphotoxin-α (LTα)...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2021-01-01
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Series: | BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-020-03934-7 |