Toddler–teacher interaction and teachers’ sensitivity as predictors of toddler’s development during COVID-19: Stability or change over time

This study examined the stability and change patterns among toddlers’ interactions with their teachers, teachers’ sensitivity, and toddlers’ development during the COVID-19 pandemic and the three plausible paths were tested to identify which of the study variables affected the development of toddler...

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Main Authors: SoJung Seo, JiYeon Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1161947/full
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author SoJung Seo
JiYeon Song
author_facet SoJung Seo
JiYeon Song
author_sort SoJung Seo
collection DOAJ
description This study examined the stability and change patterns among toddlers’ interactions with their teachers, teachers’ sensitivity, and toddlers’ development during the COVID-19 pandemic and the three plausible paths were tested to identify which of the study variables affected the development of toddlers in subsequent periods over time. The subjects of this study were 63 toddlers and 6 head teachers who attended a subsidized child care center, located in Kyunggi province, Korea. In order to carry out the research objectives, a non-experimental survey research design was undertaken, and the qualitative data was obtained via on-site observations by trained researchers. With regard to continuity and change patterns among the study variables toddlers who had been actively involved in initiating their verbal interactions with teachers showed more verbal interactions with their teachers even after 4 months passed. Also, it was found that the early (T1) social disposition of toddlers and the behavioral interaction that toddlers had initiated with teachers revealed a significant effect, supporting each of the three models, which are simultaneous, cumulative, and complex paths. The main results of this research support the contention that the interaction patterns vary by contexts of subject, time, and history, indicating that it would be useful to understand new competencies required for teachers within the context of the multi-faceted ramifications of the pandemic on toddler development.
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spelling doaj.art-30b3c434129b41cba1f06819efe8cbbb2023-04-17T05:11:23ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782023-04-011410.3389/fpsyg.2023.11619471161947Toddler–teacher interaction and teachers’ sensitivity as predictors of toddler’s development during COVID-19: Stability or change over timeSoJung SeoJiYeon SongThis study examined the stability and change patterns among toddlers’ interactions with their teachers, teachers’ sensitivity, and toddlers’ development during the COVID-19 pandemic and the three plausible paths were tested to identify which of the study variables affected the development of toddlers in subsequent periods over time. The subjects of this study were 63 toddlers and 6 head teachers who attended a subsidized child care center, located in Kyunggi province, Korea. In order to carry out the research objectives, a non-experimental survey research design was undertaken, and the qualitative data was obtained via on-site observations by trained researchers. With regard to continuity and change patterns among the study variables toddlers who had been actively involved in initiating their verbal interactions with teachers showed more verbal interactions with their teachers even after 4 months passed. Also, it was found that the early (T1) social disposition of toddlers and the behavioral interaction that toddlers had initiated with teachers revealed a significant effect, supporting each of the three models, which are simultaneous, cumulative, and complex paths. The main results of this research support the contention that the interaction patterns vary by contexts of subject, time, and history, indicating that it would be useful to understand new competencies required for teachers within the context of the multi-faceted ramifications of the pandemic on toddler development.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1161947/fulltoddler–teacher interactiontoddlers’ developmentCOVID-19teacher’s sensitivityearly childhood education
spellingShingle SoJung Seo
JiYeon Song
Toddler–teacher interaction and teachers’ sensitivity as predictors of toddler’s development during COVID-19: Stability or change over time
Frontiers in Psychology
toddler–teacher interaction
toddlers’ development
COVID-19
teacher’s sensitivity
early childhood education
title Toddler–teacher interaction and teachers’ sensitivity as predictors of toddler’s development during COVID-19: Stability or change over time
title_full Toddler–teacher interaction and teachers’ sensitivity as predictors of toddler’s development during COVID-19: Stability or change over time
title_fullStr Toddler–teacher interaction and teachers’ sensitivity as predictors of toddler’s development during COVID-19: Stability or change over time
title_full_unstemmed Toddler–teacher interaction and teachers’ sensitivity as predictors of toddler’s development during COVID-19: Stability or change over time
title_short Toddler–teacher interaction and teachers’ sensitivity as predictors of toddler’s development during COVID-19: Stability or change over time
title_sort toddler teacher interaction and teachers sensitivity as predictors of toddler s development during covid 19 stability or change over time
topic toddler–teacher interaction
toddlers’ development
COVID-19
teacher’s sensitivity
early childhood education
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1161947/full
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AT jiyeonsong toddlerteacherinteractionandteacherssensitivityaspredictorsoftoddlersdevelopmentduringcovid19stabilityorchangeovertime