Universal bounds on entropy production inferred from observed statistics
Nonequilibrium processes break time-reversal symmetry and generate entropy. Living systems are driven out-of-equilibrium at the microscopic level of molecular motors that exploit chemical potential gradients to transduce free energy to mechanical work, while dissipating energy. The amount of energy...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
American Physical Society
2023-12-01
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Series: | Physical Review Research |
Online Access: | http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.043251 |