Real-Time Estimation of Anaerobic Threshold during Exercise Using Electrocardiogram in Heart Failure Patients

Exercise therapy at the aerobic level is highly recommended to improve clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure, in which cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX) is required to determine anaerobic thresholds (ATs) but is not available everywhere. This study aimed to validate a method to estim...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Toshinobu Ryuzaki, Yasuyuki Shiraishi, Kotaro Miura, Hidehiko Ikura, Yuta Seki, Koichiro Azuma, Kazuki Sato, Keiichi Fukuda, Yoshinori Katsumata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/16/5225