The lowest Landau level in QCD

The thermodynamics of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) in external (electro-)magnetic fields shows some unexpected features like inverse magnetic catalysis, which have been revealed mainly through lattice studies. Many effective descriptions, on the other hand, use Landau levels or approximate the syste...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Bruckmann Falk, Endrődi Gergely, Giordano Matteo, Katz Sándor D., Kovács Tamás G., Pittler Ferenc, Wellnhofer Jacob
Format: Artikel
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: EDP Sciences 2017-01-01
Schriftenreihe:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Zugang:https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201713703003
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:The thermodynamics of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) in external (electro-)magnetic fields shows some unexpected features like inverse magnetic catalysis, which have been revealed mainly through lattice studies. Many effective descriptions, on the other hand, use Landau levels or approximate the system by just the lowest Landau level (LLL). Analyzing lattice configurations we ask whether such a picture is justified. We find the LLL to be separated from the rest by a spectral gap in the two-dimensional Dirac operator and analyze the corresponding LLL signature in four dimensions. We determine to what extent the quark condensate is LLL dominated at strong magnetic fields.
ISSN:2100-014X