Scientific Reasoning and Argumentation: Advancing an Interdisciplinary Research Agenda in Education

Scientific reasoning and scientific argumentation are highly valued outcomes of K-12 and higher education. In this article, we first review main topics and key findings of three different strands of research, namely research on the development of scientific reasoning, research on scientific argument...

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Main Authors: Frank Fischer, Ingo Kollar, Stefan Ufer, Beate Sodian, Heinrich Hussmann, Reinhard Pekrun, Birgit Neuhaus, Birgit Dorner, Sabine Pankofer, Martin Fischer, Jan-Willem Strijbos, Moritz Heene, Julia Eberle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EARLI 2014-06-01
Series:Frontline Learning Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.sfu.ca/flr/index.php/journal/article/view/96
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author Frank Fischer
Ingo Kollar
Stefan Ufer
Beate Sodian
Heinrich Hussmann
Reinhard Pekrun
Birgit Neuhaus
Birgit Dorner
Sabine Pankofer
Martin Fischer
Jan-Willem Strijbos
Moritz Heene
Julia Eberle
author_facet Frank Fischer
Ingo Kollar
Stefan Ufer
Beate Sodian
Heinrich Hussmann
Reinhard Pekrun
Birgit Neuhaus
Birgit Dorner
Sabine Pankofer
Martin Fischer
Jan-Willem Strijbos
Moritz Heene
Julia Eberle
author_sort Frank Fischer
collection DOAJ
description Scientific reasoning and scientific argumentation are highly valued outcomes of K-12 and higher education. In this article, we first review main topics and key findings of three different strands of research, namely research on the development of scientific reasoning, research on scientific argumentation, and research on approaches to support scientific reasoning and argumentation. Building on these findings, we outline current research deficits and address five aspects that exemplify where and how research on scientific reasoning and ar-gumentation needs to be expanded. In particular, we suggest to ground future research in a conceptual frame-work with three epistemic modes (advancing theory building about natural and social phenomena, artefact-centred scientific reasoning, and science-based reasoning in practice) and eight epistemic activities (problem identification, questioning, hypothesis generation, construction and redesign of artefacts, evidence generation, evidence evaluation, drawing conclusions as well as communicating and scrutinizing scientific reasoning and its results). We further propose addressing the domain specificities and domain generalities of scientific reasoning and approaches to its facilitation as well as investigating the role of epistemic emotions in scientific reasoning, the social context of SRA, and the influence of digital technologies on scientific reasoning and argumentation.
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spelling doaj.art-30ff3651328d45e8bfbb7b823c20ed072022-12-22T02:07:05ZengEARLIFrontline Learning Research2295-31592014-06-012310.14786/flr.v2i2.96Scientific Reasoning and Argumentation: Advancing an Interdisciplinary Research Agenda in EducationFrank Fischer0Ingo Kollar1Stefan Ufer2Beate Sodian3Heinrich Hussmann4Reinhard Pekrun5Birgit Neuhaus6Birgit Dorner7Sabine Pankofer8Martin Fischer9Jan-Willem Strijbos10Moritz Heene11Julia Eberle12Ludwig Maximilians UniversityLudwig Maximilians UniversityLudwig Maximilians UniversityLudwig Maximilians UniversityLudwig Maximilians UniversityLudwig Maximilians UniversityLudwig Maximilians UniversityKatholische Stiftungsfachhochschule - University of Applied SciencesKatholische Stiftungsfachhochschule - University of Applied SciencesLudwig Maximilians UniversityLudwig Maximilians UniversityLudwig Maximilians UniversityLudwig Maximilians UniversityScientific reasoning and scientific argumentation are highly valued outcomes of K-12 and higher education. In this article, we first review main topics and key findings of three different strands of research, namely research on the development of scientific reasoning, research on scientific argumentation, and research on approaches to support scientific reasoning and argumentation. Building on these findings, we outline current research deficits and address five aspects that exemplify where and how research on scientific reasoning and ar-gumentation needs to be expanded. In particular, we suggest to ground future research in a conceptual frame-work with three epistemic modes (advancing theory building about natural and social phenomena, artefact-centred scientific reasoning, and science-based reasoning in practice) and eight epistemic activities (problem identification, questioning, hypothesis generation, construction and redesign of artefacts, evidence generation, evidence evaluation, drawing conclusions as well as communicating and scrutinizing scientific reasoning and its results). We further propose addressing the domain specificities and domain generalities of scientific reasoning and approaches to its facilitation as well as investigating the role of epistemic emotions in scientific reasoning, the social context of SRA, and the influence of digital technologies on scientific reasoning and argumentation.https://journals.sfu.ca/flr/index.php/journal/article/view/96scientific reasoningargumentationepistemic emotionscollaborationtech-nology
spellingShingle Frank Fischer
Ingo Kollar
Stefan Ufer
Beate Sodian
Heinrich Hussmann
Reinhard Pekrun
Birgit Neuhaus
Birgit Dorner
Sabine Pankofer
Martin Fischer
Jan-Willem Strijbos
Moritz Heene
Julia Eberle
Scientific Reasoning and Argumentation: Advancing an Interdisciplinary Research Agenda in Education
Frontline Learning Research
scientific reasoning
argumentation
epistemic emotions
collaboration
tech-nology
title Scientific Reasoning and Argumentation: Advancing an Interdisciplinary Research Agenda in Education
title_full Scientific Reasoning and Argumentation: Advancing an Interdisciplinary Research Agenda in Education
title_fullStr Scientific Reasoning and Argumentation: Advancing an Interdisciplinary Research Agenda in Education
title_full_unstemmed Scientific Reasoning and Argumentation: Advancing an Interdisciplinary Research Agenda in Education
title_short Scientific Reasoning and Argumentation: Advancing an Interdisciplinary Research Agenda in Education
title_sort scientific reasoning and argumentation advancing an interdisciplinary research agenda in education
topic scientific reasoning
argumentation
epistemic emotions
collaboration
tech-nology
url https://journals.sfu.ca/flr/index.php/journal/article/view/96
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