Development and Validation of the Sense of Online Community Scale

This study focused on the development and validation of the Sense of Online Community Scale (SOCS), which includes 28 Likert-type scale items across six subscales: (a) program community, (b) program academic activities, (c) program social activities, (d) institutional academic activities, (e) insti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Craig E. Shepherd, Doris U. Bolliger, Courtney McKim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Athabasca University Press 2023-12-01
Series:International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/7379