Kinetic Alfvén Waves Excited by Multiple Free Energy Sources in the Magnetotail
The generation of kinetic Alfvén waves (KAWs) is investigated through a three-component theoretical model incorporating ion beam and velocity shear as the sources of free energy in a non-Maxwellian κ -distributed plasmas. The model considers Maxwellian distributed background ions, drifting-Maxwellia...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
IOP Publishing
2023-01-01
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Series: | The Astrophysical Journal |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acd11a |